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Psychotherapy—the process of talking out issues with a trained
professional—is a vital tool in the treatment of psychological
disorders. Sharing problems, expressing feelings, and receiving
constructive guidance from a trained professional can be
the keysovery.
Effective psychotherapy is based on an open and trusting
relationship between therapist and patient. If you are looking
for a therapist, keep looking until you find someone with
whom you believe you could develop this type of relationship.
Go with your gut instinct. If you don’t seem to be connecting
with a certain professional, keep looking until you find
someone that you trust and who understands you. When you
are looking for a therapist, ask questions about the therapist’s
background, experience, and area of expertise. Ask if the
therapist accepts your type of medical insurance. You could
ask what kind of results you can expect from being in psychotherapy;
setting goals for your treatment early in psychotherapy
can alslpful.
Several
different types of psychotherapy exist. The primary branches
of psycpy are:
Exploratory—
also called psychodynamic or psychoanalytic therapies, these
types of therapies are based on the belief that present
problems can be treated by exploring the unconscious conflicts
e past
Directive—often
called CBTs (cognitive-behavioral therapies), these therapies
attempt to challenge and reframe a person’s self-destructive
thought patterns and behavior by countering negative, irrational
thoughts. These therapies are active and learning-oriented.
Experiential—describes
therapies that are connected by the belief that humans are
spiritual beings; spiritual as well as psychological and
physical issues are addressed in these therapies. Often,
questions of meaning and purpose in the patient’s life are
essed.
Some
factors in seeking a st are:
- Gut
reactions—is this a person I can trust? Do I feel comfortable
with this person? Do I feel that this person is responsible
enough to bear myences?
-
References. Talk to friends, your minister, your doctor,
former patients of a particular therapist. Find someone
who knows the tt well.
- The
therapist’s experience with your type of psychological
order.
- The
therapist’s openness to medication as a part of treatment.
- The
therapist’s ability to be active in treating you; a good
therapist will not only listen, but will also be directive
and helpful when needed. A therapist should never ignore
or look down on a patneeds.
References:
Undoing
ression
by Richard O. Connor, copyright 1997 by Little, Brown and
Company
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